Brazilian Bluewood

(Condalia hookeri)

Brazilian Bluewood (Condalia hookeri)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Condalia hookeri, commonly known as Brazilian Bluewood or Snakewood, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the chaparral, scrublands, and thorn forests of northeastern Mexico and the Rio Grande Valley in Texas. It typically grows to a height of 10-15 feet (3-4.6 meters) and a width of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters). Brazilian Bluewood has a dense, rounded form with stiff, thorny branches. It produces small, inconspicuous white flowers in the spring, followed by dark blue to purple berries that are attractive to birds and other wildlife.

Brazilian Bluewood is valued for its drought tolerance and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, including those with poor fertility. Its dense growth habit makes it suitable for use as a security barrier or hedge, and its thorns provide an effective deterrent against intruders. Additionally, it is used for xeriscaping due to its low water requirements once established. In cultivation, it prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, and it is adaptable to different drainage conditions, from slow to fast. While it is generally low-maintenance, gardeners should be cautious of its thorns when planting and pruning.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 6-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to chaparral, scrublands, and thorn forests of northeastern Mexico and the Rio Grande Valley in Texas

Other Names

Common Names: Bluewood, Lotebush

Scientific Names: , Condalia hookeri, Condalia obovata, Condalia obovata var. angustifolia, Condalia obovata var. edwardsiana,

GBIF Accepted Name: Condalia hookeri M.C.Johnst.