American Lily-Of-The-Valley

(Convallaria pseudomajalis)

American Lily-Of-The-Valley (Convallaria pseudomajalis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Convallaria majalis var. montana, commonly known as American Lily-Of-The-Valley, is a deciduous perennial herb native to cool, temperate woodlands of the Eastern United States, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains. It typically grows to a height of 0.5-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters) and a width of 0.4-0.5 feet (0.1-0.2 meters). This plant forms dense colonies with broad, elliptical leaves and produces arching racemes of fragrant, bell-shaped white flowers in late spring to early summer, which are highly valued for their sweet scent and delicate appearance.

American Lily-Of-The-Valley is appreciated for its fragrant flowers and ability to form a ground cover in shady areas, making it a popular choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and naturalized areas. It thrives in part shade to full shade, preferring consistently moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and root rot if conditions are too wet. Gardeners should be aware that all parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested, and it can spread aggressively, potentially becoming invasive in some conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.4-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fragrant, Groundcover, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Cool, temperate woodlands of the Eastern United States, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Convallaria majuscula, Convallaria montana, Convallaria majalis var. montana, Convallaria pseudomajalis, Convallaria majalis subsp. majuscula, Convallaria majalis var. majuscula, Convallaria parviflora,

GBIF Accepted Name: Convallaria pseudomajalis W.Bartram