Sudan Teak

(Cordia africana)

Sudan Teak (Cordia africana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cordia africana, commonly known as Sudan Teak, is an evergreen tree native to the highland forests, woodland savannas, and grasslands of Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, Angola, Uganda, and Kenya. It typically grows to a height of 40-50 feet (12-15 meters) with a rounded crown. The tree is characterized by its rough, grey bark and dense foliage of large, heart-shaped leaves. It produces clusters of fragrant, white flowers that are quite showy, attracting pollinators during the blooming season, which occurs in the warmer months. The fruits are spherical, yellowish, and edible, ripening to a soft texture and often used in local cuisines.

Sudan Teak is valued for its durable, termite-resistant wood, making it popular for high-quality furniture, flooring, and window frames. It is also planted for its ornamental flowers and as a shade tree in large gardens and parks. The tree is relatively low-maintenance, requiring well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade conditions. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping in suitable climates. However, it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils. In cultivation, it is important to consider its size and potential for dropping fruit when choosing a planting location.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 50-80 feet
  • Width: 20-40 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Highland forests, woodland savannas, and grasslands of Africa

Other Names

Common Names: African Wild Olive, Mkoma, Large-Leaved Saucer-Berry, Sudan Teak, Anga, Dafe, Kitumba, Manilkara

Scientific Names: , Cordia africana, Calyptracordia abyssinica, Calyptraria africana, Calyptrocordia abyssinica, Cordia abyssinica, Cordia abyssinica, Cordia abyssinica var. acutifolia, Cordia amplifolia, Cordia domestica

GBIF Accepted Name: