American Cordia

(Cordia americana)

American Cordia (Cordia americana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cordia americana, commonly known as American Cordia or Wild Olive, is a deciduous tree native to the subtropical and tropical regions of South America. It typically grows at a moderate rate to a height of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) and a width of 15-20 feet (4.6-6 meters). The tree has a rounded canopy with dark green, ovate leaves and produces clusters of fragrant, white, showy flowers that bloom in the summer, attracting pollinators. The bark is smooth and gray, and the tree may bear small, olive-like drupes that are enjoyed by wildlife.

American Cordia is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to thrive in urban environments, making it suitable for street planting, residential gardens, and as a shade tree in parks. It is relatively low maintenance, tolerating a range of soil types including clay, loam, and sandy soils, provided they have medium to fast drainage. It requires medium amounts of water and can adapt to full sun or part shade conditions. While generally pest-resistant, it can occasionally suffer from leaf spot diseases.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Trees
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to subtropical and tropical regions of Central America and the Caribbean, often found in dry deciduous forests and savannas

Other Names

Common Names: Wild Olive

Scientific Names: Cordia americana , Ascanica patagonica , Cienkowskia nitida , Cordia patagonula , Patagonica americana , Patagonula alba , Patagonula americana , Patagonula americana var. glabra , Patagonula americana var. hirsuta , Patagonula australis

GBIF Accepted Name: