Geiger Tree

(Cordia sebestena)

Geiger Tree (Cordia sebestena)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cordia sebestena, commonly known as Geiger tree, is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree native to coastal woodlands and mangrove edges in the American tropics, including the Bahamas, Central America, the Greater Antilles and possibly extreme southern Florida. It typically reaches up to 30 feet in height and width, featuring a dense, rounded canopy. The Geiger tree is notable for its showy clusters of red-orange, tubular flowers that bloom sporadically throughout the year, with peak flowering in the spring and summer. Its broad, dark green leaves provide a lush backdrop for the bright blooms. The tree also produces inedible fruit that resembles a small, wrinkled orange.

The Geiger tree is valued for its striking flowers and ability to withstand harsh coastal conditions, including salt spray and wind. It is often used in urban landscapes, coastal plantings, and as a specimen tree in residential gardens. This species prefers well-drained soils, thrives in full sun, and has moderate drought tolerance once established. While generally low-maintenance, it may require some cleanup due to leaf and fruit drop. It is also susceptible to pests such as scales and borers, and diseases like leaf spot may occur in humid climates. Despite these issues, its ornamental appeal and resilience make it a popular choice in suitable climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrubs, Trees
  • Height: 10-30 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Coastal woodlands and mangrove edges in the American tropics

Other Names

Common Names: Scarlet Cordia , Sebesten Plum , Cereza Amarilla , Geranium Tree , Largeleaf Geigertree , Anacahuita

Scientific Names: Cordia sebestena , Cordia juglandifolia , Cordia laevis , Cordia sebestena var. rubra , Cordia speciosa , Lithocardium laeve , Lithocardium sebestana , Lithocardium sebestena , Sebesten sebestena , Sebesten sebestena

GBIF Accepted Name: