Chinese Dogwood

(Cornus chinensis)

Chinese Dogwood (Cornus chinensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cornus chinensis, commonly known as Chinese Dogwood, Chinese Strawberry Tree, or Chinese Flowering Dogwood, is a deciduous tree native to forest margins, open woodlands, and hilly areas in China. It exhibits a moderate growth rate and typically reaches a height and width of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters). The tree is noted for its layered branching structure and striking appearance, with large, white, showy flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. These blooms are followed by strawberry-like fruits, which are visually appealing and can attract birds. The foliage turns a vibrant red to purple in the fall, adding seasonal interest.

Chinese Dogwood is valued for its ornamental flowers, attractive fruit, and bright fall foliage. It is used in cultivation for residential landscaping, as a specimen tree, and occasionally for naturalizing in gardens. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, including clay, loam, or sandy types. While it is adaptable to various soil conditions, it does require medium amounts of water. Gardeners should be aware that this species can be susceptible to dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew, especially in humid climates. It is also important to note that while the tree is not typically invasive, it should be monitored to ensure it does not spread beyond desired areas.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 20-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

native to forest margins, open woodlands, and hilly areas in China

Other Names

Common Names: Chinese Dogwood, Chinese Strawberry Tree, Chinese Flowering Dogwood

Scientific Names: , Cornus chinensis, Cornus chinensis f. jinyangensis, Cornus chinensis f. longipedunculata, Cornus chinensis f. microcarpa, Macrocarpium chinense, Macrocarpium chinense f. jinyangense, Macrocarpium chinense f. longipedunculatum, Macrocarpium chinense f. microcarpum,

GBIF Accepted Name: