Brown Dogwood

(Cornus glabrata)

Brown Dogwood (Cornus glabrata)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Cornus glabrata image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Cornus glabrata, commonly known as Brown Dogwood or Smooth Dogwood, is a deciduous shrub native to the riparian zones, wetlands, and moist forest clearings of California and Oregon. It typically grows to a height of 6-15 feet (1.8-4.5 meters) and spreads to a similar width, forming a dense thicket. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, bright green in summer, turning a striking red in the fall. From late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of small, creamy white flowers that are quite showy, followed by bluish-white berries that attract birds.

Brown Dogwood is valued for its wildlife-friendly attributes, its ability to thrive in wet conditions, and its vibrant fall foliage. It is used in naturalistic plantings, as a component of riparian restoration projects, and occasionally as an ornamental in residential gardens. It prefers moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate a range of conditions including clay. While it can grow in full sun to full shade, dappled sunlight is ideal. This species is relatively low-maintenance but can be susceptible to dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew. It is not known for aggressive roots or significant disease problems, making it a reliable choice for many garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 3-9 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to riparian zones, wetlands, and moist forest clearings in California and Oregon

Other Names

Common Names: Smooth Dogwood, Western Cornel

Scientific Names: , Cornus glabrata, Swida glabrata, Swida catalinensis, Cornus costulata, Thelycrania catalinensis, Thelycrania glabrata,

GBIF Accepted Name: Cornus glabrata Benth.