Eastern Mayhaw

(Crataegus aestivalis)

Eastern Mayhaw (Crataegus aestivalis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Crataegus aestivalis, commonly known as Eastern Mayhaw, is a deciduous tree or large shrub native to wetland margins, swamps, and riverine forests in the Southeastern United States. It typically grows to a height of 30 feet (9 meters) and a width of 20-35 feet (6-11 meters). The Eastern Mayhaw is notable for its dense, spreading form and clusters of white flowers that bloom in early spring, followed by small, apple-like fruits that ripen to a bright red in late spring. The fruits are a distinctive feature and are highly sought after for their culinary value.

The Eastern Mayhaw is valued for its ornamental flowers, wildlife habitat enhancement, and the unique, tart-flavored fruit it produces, which is used in the famous mayhaw jelly. It is often planted in wetland restoration projects, home gardens, and as a fruiting hedge. This species prefers moist, acidic soils and can tolerate temporary flooding, making it suitable for riparian plantings. It thrives in full sun to part shade and requires medium to high amounts of water with good drainage. While it is adaptable to various soil types, it does best in soils that are consistently moist. Gardeners should be aware that mayhaws can be susceptible to fire blight and rust diseases, and regular monitoring is recommended to manage these potential problems.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 30-40 feet
  • Width: 20-35 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Wetland margins, swamps, and riverine forests in the Southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Mayhaw , May Hawthorn , Apple Hawthorn

Scientific Names: Crataegus aestivalis , Crataegus elliptica , Crataegus aestivalis var. cerasoides , Crataegus luculenta , Crataegus fruticosa , Crataegus maloides , Crataegus cerasoides , Mespilus aestivalis , Crataegus aestivalis var. dormonae , Anthomeles aestivalis

GBIF Accepted Name: Crataegus aestivalis (Walter) Torr. & A.Gray