Late Hawthorn

(Crataegus calpodendron)

Late Hawthorn (Crataegus calpodendron)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Crataegus calpodendron, commonly known as Late Hawthorn, is a deciduous tree or large shrub native to the understory of deciduous forests, forest edges, and along streams in the Eastern and Central United States, as well as in Ontario, Canada. It typically grows to a height and width of 25-35 feet (8-11 meters), with a rounded crown and spreading branches. The Late Hawthorn is notable for its clusters of white flowers that bloom in late spring, which are followed by red berries that persist into winter and are attractive to birds. The bark is gray and can become scaly with age, adding to its winter interest.

Late Hawthorn is valued for its ornamental flowers, wildlife benefits, and its adaptability to different soil types, making it a versatile choice for naturalized plantings, hedges, and wildlife gardens. It thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, and it is drought-tolerant once established, requiring low amounts of water. While it can adapt to a range of soil drainage conditions, it prefers well-drained soils. Gardeners should be aware that Hawthorns are susceptible to many diseases, including rust, leaf spot, and blight, and may also be prone to insect pests such as borers and aphids. Careful site selection and maintenance can help mitigate these issues.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 25-35 feet
  • Width: 25-35 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Understory of decidious forests, forest edges, and along streams

Other Names

Common Names: Cockspur Hawthorn, Blackthorn Hawthorn, Pear Hawthorn, Pear Thorn, Urn-Fruited Hawthorn, Pearthorn, Urn-Tree Hawthorn, Aubépine Tomenteuse, Aubépine À Fruits Piriformes

Scientific Names: , Crataegus calpodendron, Crataegus calpodendron var. calpodendron, Crataegus chapmanii, Crataegus hispidula, Crataegus globosa, Mespilus pyrifolia, Crataegus structilis, Crataegus mollicula, Crataegus tomentosa var. microcarpa

GBIF Accepted Name: Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.