Copenhagen Hawthorn

(Crataegus intricata)

Copenhagen Hawthorn (Crataegus intricata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Crataegus intricata, commonly known as Copenhagen hawthorn or thicket hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, forest edges, and thickets across eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States. It typically grows to a height of 15-30 feet (4.5-9 meters) and a similar spread. The plant is characterized by its dense, thorny branches that create valuable shelter for wildlife and its small, brown to red pomes (fruit) that persist into winter, providing food for birds.

Copenhagen hawthorn is appreciated for its white flowers that bloom in late spring, offering a modest yet attractive display. The dense branching habit makes it suitable for use as a hedge or privacy screen in residential and urban landscapes. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, though it is adaptable to various soil conditions. This hawthorn is relatively low-maintenance, but it can be susceptible to common hawthorn diseases such as leaf blight and fire blight. Regular monitoring and preventive care can help maintain plant health.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 4-10 feet
  • Width: 4-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, forest edges, and thickets

Other Names

Common Names: Copenhagen Hawthorn, Alabama Hawthorn, Lange’s-Thorn, Lange’s Hawthorn

Scientific Names: , Crataegus intricata, Crataegus apposita, Crataegus apposita var. bissellii, Crataegus biltmoreana, Crataegus biltmoreana var. stonei, Crataegus bissellii, Crataegus boyntonii, Crataegus boyntonii var. buckleyi, Crataegus buckleyi

GBIF Accepted Name: