Broad-Leaved Cockspur Thorn

(Crataegus macrocarpa)

Broad-Leaved Cockspur Thorn (Crataegus macrocarpa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Crataegus macrocarpa, commonly known as the Broad-leaved Cockspur Thorn, is a hybrid hawthorn tree resulting from the cross between Crataegus laevigata and Crataegus rhipidophylla. It is a deciduous tree that can be mistaken for Crataegus × media, as it exhibits characteristics intermediate between its two parent species. This hybrid typically thrives in a range of habitats, including hedgerows, woodlands, and along riverbanks in Europe. It generally reaches heights of 15-25 feet (4.5-7.6 meters) with a similar spread, and it forms a rounded crown with dense branching.

The Broad-leaved Cockspur Thorn is valued for its clusters of white flowers that bloom in late spring, followed by red berries that persist into winter, providing food for birds. The flowers are moderately showy and attract pollinators. Its glossy, dark green leaves turn to shades of yellow and red in the fall, adding seasonal interest. This tree is often used in urban landscapes, as a specimen tree, or for wildlife gardens due to its ornamental appeal and ecological benefits. It prefers well-drained soils, tolerates a range of soil types, and grows best in full sun to part shade. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and rust diseases, and may require occasional pruning to maintain its shape and remove any diseased wood.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 15-30 feet
  • Width: 15-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Thrives in hedgerows, woodlands, and along riverbanks in Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Large-Fruited Hawthorn, Bigfruit Hawthorn

Scientific Names: , Crataegus macrocarpa, Crataegus laevigata × rhipidophylla, Crataegus monogyna var. macrocarpa, Crataegus oxyacantha f. longisepala, Crataegus oxyacantha f. macrocarpa, Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. macrocarpa, Crataegus oxyacantha var. cremnicensis, Crataegus oxyacantha var. macrocarpa, Crataegus oxyacantha var. macrocarpa

GBIF Accepted Name: