Maximowicz’s Hawthorn

(Crataegus maximowiczii)

Maximowicz’s Hawthorn (Crataegus maximowiczii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Crataegus maximowiczii, commonly known as Maximowicz’s hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the temperate regions of East Asia, particularly China and Korea. It typically grows to a height of 15-30 feet (4.5-9 meters) and a similar width, with a dense, rounded crown. Maximowicz’s hawthorn is characterized by its glossy green leaves, white flowers that bloom in late spring, and red to purple-black fruit that matures in late summer to fall. The flowers are modestly showy and attract pollinators, while the fruit is favored by birds and other wildlife.

This hawthorn species is valued for its ornamental features, including its attractive flowers, fruit, and fall foliage, which turns shades of yellow and red. It is used in urban planting, as a border or specimen plant, and can also serve as a hedge. Maximowicz’s hawthorn prefers full sun to part shade, well-drained soils, and is tolerant of a range of soil types, including clay. It has moderate water requirements and is relatively low maintenance once established. Gardeners should be aware of potential problems such as fire blight, rust diseases, and leaf spot. Additionally, the thorns on this plant can make pruning a challenge.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 15-20 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Temperate regions of East Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea

Other Names

Common Names: Maximowicz’s Hawthorn, Japanese Hawthorn

Scientific Names: , Crataegus maximowiczii, Crataegus altaica var. villosa, Crataegus beipiaogensis, Crataegus maximowiczii var. ninganensis, Crataegus sanguinea, Crataegus sanguinea var. villosa, Mespilus sanguinea var. villosa, Spiraea blumei var. maximowiczii,

GBIF Accepted Name: