Green Hawthorn

(Crataegus viridis)

Green Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Crataegus viridis, commonly known as Green Hawthorn or Southern Thorn, is a deciduous tree or large shrub native to riverine forests, floodplains, and open woodlands of the southeastern United States. It typically grows to a height of 16–49 feet (5–15 meters) with a variable form that can be upright or spreading. The species is valued for its attractive white flowers that bloom in late spring, followed by small red berries that persist into winter, providing food for birds. The bark is smooth and gray, adding to its winter interest.

Green Hawthorn is appreciated for its ornamental features, including the white flowers which are moderately showy, and its ability to adapt to various urban conditions. It is used for border planting, as a specimen tree, and in wildlife gardens. ’Winter King’ is a popular cultivar known for its larger, more abundant fruits and silvery-barked branches. This species prefers full sun but can tolerate part shade, and it requires well-drained soils. While it is adaptable to different soil types, it does best with consistent moisture. It is relatively low-maintenance but can be susceptible to rust diseases and fire blight.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-35 feet
  • Width: 20-35 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Hedges, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Riverine forests, floodplains, and open woodlands of the southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Southern Hawthorne, Southern Thorn

Scientific Names: , Crataegus viridis, Crataegus viridis var. lanceolata, Crataegus viridis var. viridis, Crataegus ×furcata, Crataegus atrorubens, Crataegus paludosa, Crataegus arborescens, Crataegus interior, Crataegus micrantha

GBIF Accepted Name: Crataegus viridis L.