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(Cunninghamia lanceolata)
Chinese Fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata)
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Toby Y
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Toby Y
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Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Toby Y | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Toby Y | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2021-02-13T04:26:59Z |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Cunninghamia lanceolata, commonly known as Chinese Fir, is an evergreen coniferous tree native to subtropical regions in China, particularly in mountainous areas and forest clearings of Central and Southeastern China. It can reach heights of 30-70 feet (9-21 meters) and a width of 10-30 feet (3-9 meters), with a conical shape that becomes more irregular with age. The tree is characterized by its lance-shaped, glossy green leaves and its bark, which peels off in thin strips. While not known for a profusion of flowers, it does produce small cones. Chinese Fir is valued for its timber and ornamental qualities, including its attractive foliage and form.
The Chinese Fir is adaptable to a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and it prefers full sun to part shade. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. In cultivation, it is used for reforestation, as a specimen tree, and in large gardens or parks. However, it has a slow to medium growth rate, which should be considered when planting. Gardeners should be cautious as Cunninghamia lanceolata can become invasive outside its native range, particularly in the United States. It is also susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils and may suffer from leaf spot diseases.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Chinese Fir is adaptable to a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and it prefers full sun to part shade. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. In cultivation, it is used for reforestation, as a specimen tree, and in large gardens or parks. However, it has a slow to medium growth rate, which should be considered when planting. Gardeners should be cautious as Cunninghamia lanceolata can become invasive outside its native range, particularly in the United States. It is also susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils and may suffer from leaf spot diseases.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Tree
- Height: 30-70 feet
- Width: 10-30 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Hedges, Rock Garden
Natural Habitat
Native to mountainous areas and forest clearings in subtropical regions of China
Other Names
Common Names: Chinese-Fir, China-Fir, Mandaringran, China Fir, 넓은잎삼나무, Shan Mu
Scientific Names: , Cunninghamia lanceolata, Larix chinensis, Cunninghamia sinensis, Cunninghamia lanceolata var. lanceolata, Cunninghamia unicanaliculata, Pinus lanceolata, Abies batavorum, Abies lanceolata, Belis jaculifolia
GBIF Accepted Name: Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.