Monterey Cypress

(Cupressus macrocarpa)

Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cupressus macrocarpa, commonly known as Monterey Cypress, is an evergreen tree native to coastal Monterey county in California, where it is confined to two small populations. contrary to the common belief that it is native to a large area around Monterey, its true native habitat is limited to coastal headlands and is often shaped by the strong winds, leading to its irregular and flat-topped appearance. It can reach up to 40 meters (133 feet) in height under ideal conditions, with a trunk diameter of up to 2.5 meters (over 8 feet). The foliage is dense and bright green, with a distinctive lemony scent when crushed. Despite assumptions of ancient age, the oldest verified Monterey Cypress was 284 years old. The species is adapted to the coastal fog and does not tolerate hot, dry climates well, making it susceptible to cypress canker in such conditions.

Monterey Cypress is valued for its sculptural form and as a windbreak in coastal landscapes. It is also used for bonsai. In cultivation, it requires full sun, low to medium water, and well-drained soils. It is not recommended for areas with hot summers due to its vulnerability to cypress canker. Gardeners should be cautious about its potential invasiveness outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 45-65 feet
  • Width: 18-26 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Border Plant, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Coastal headlands of Monterey county

Other Names

Common Names: Monterey-Zypresse , Ciprés Monterrey , Ciprés De California , Cyprès De Lambert , Cyprès De Monterey , Montereyi Ernyos Ciprus , Cipresso Della California , Cipresso Di Monterey

Scientific Names: Hesperocyparis macrocarpa , Cupressus macrocarpa , Cupressus lambertiana , Cupressus macrocarpa var. lambertiana , Cupressus macrocarpa var. lutea , Callitropsis macrocarpa , Cupressus hartwegii , Cupressus macrocarpa subsp. lobosensis , Cupressus lambertiana var. fastigiata , Cupressus macrocarpa f. crippsii

GBIF Accepted Name: Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. ex Gordon