Tree Fern

(Cyathea delgadii)

Tree Fern (Cyathea delgadii)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Cyathea delgadii image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Cyathea delgadii, commonly known as Tree Fern, is an evergreen fern native to the understory of tropical and subtropical forests in South America. It is characterized by a tall, erect trunk that can reach heights of 1.5–10 meters (4.9–32.8 ft) and a diameter of 5–15 cm. The fronds are large and lacy, creating a dramatic, arching canopy that can spread several meters wide. The plant does not produce flowers but has a distinctive appearance with its tall, singular trunk and crown of green fronds.

Tree Ferns are valued for their prehistoric, lush appearance and are often used as focal points in shade gardens or in conservatories. They require consistent moisture and benefit from being planted in well-drained humus-rich soil. While they can tolerate some sun, they prefer dappled shade or part shade conditions, mimicking their natural forest floor habitat. In cultivation, they should be sheltered from strong winds and provided with a warm microclimate to thrive. Cyathea delgadii is not known for significant pest or disease problems, but it may suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. It is not considered invasive when grown outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Fern, Tree
  • Height: 6-30 feet
  • Width: 6-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Deer Resistant

Natural Habitat

Understory of tropical and subtropical forests

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Cyathea delgadii, Cyathea schanschin, Cyathea vestita, Cyathea feei, Cyathea pilosa, Cyathea copelandii, Cyathea denticulata, Cyathea abruptecaudata, Cyathea hirtula

GBIF Accepted Name: Cyathea delgadii Pohl ex Sternb.