Silver Cholla

(Cylindropuntia echinocarpa)

Silver Cholla (Cylindropuntia echinocarpa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cylindropuntia echinocarpa, commonly known as silver cholla or golden cholla, is a cactus native to the arid regions of the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. It is typically found in desert scrub and grasslands, often at elevations ranging from 164 to 5577 feet. This cactus can grow up to 7 feet tall and is characterized by its cylindrical green segments with interlocking spines that provide a silver or golden appearance, hence the common names. The flowers, which bloom in late spring to early summer, are usually greenish-yellow, sometimes with a pinkish hue, and are followed by lumpy, spiny fruit.

Silver cholla is valued for its unique texture and form, making it a striking addition to xeriscapes and desert gardens. It is drought-tolerant, requiring minimal water once established, and thrives in well-draining soils under full sun. While it is not commonly used in traditional landscape settings, it can serve as an accent plant or in rock gardens. Gardeners should handle this plant with care due to its sharp spines. It is also important to note that while silver cholla is not typically prone to diseases, it can suffer from root rot if overwatered.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 6-10 feet
  • Width: 3-6.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Very Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to desert scrub and grasslands within the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Silver Cholla, Wiggins’ Cholla, Ground Cholla, Wiggins’s Cholla

Scientific Names: , Cylindropuntia echinocarpa, Cactus echinocarpus, Cylindropuntia wigginsii, Grusonia echinocarpa, Opuntia echinocarpa, Opuntia echinocarpa var. echinocarpa, Opuntia echinocarpa var. nuda, Opuntia parkeri, Opuntia parkeri

GBIF Accepted Name: