Sheathed Cholla

(Cylindropuntia tunicata)

Sheathed Cholla (Cylindropuntia tunicata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cylindropuntia tunicata, commonly known as sheathed cholla and also referred to as Brown-spined Hudson pear, is a perennial shrub that is part of the cactus family. It is native to arid and semi-arid regions, specifically the Chihuahuan Desert of North America. This cactus typically grows in open areas, desert grasslands, and rocky slopes. It can reach heights of 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 meters) and has a distinctive appearance with segmented branches covered in a sheath of tan to brown spines that can be up to 3 inches long.

Sheathed cholla is known for its resilience in harsh desert conditions, requiring minimal water and thriving in well-drained sandy or gravelly soils. It prefers full sun exposure. The plant produces greenish-yellow flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, adding a splash of color to the landscape. However, its spines are a significant concern as they can cause injury to humans and animals and damage equipment. In cultivation, it is used primarily in xeriscaping and as a barrier plant due to its spiny nature. Gardeners should handle it with care and plant it away from high-traffic areas. It is considered an invasive species in Queensland, Australia, where it affects agriculture by invading pastures and natural areas.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 4-6 feet
  • Width: 3-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Green, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Chihuahuan Desert in North America

Other Names

Common Names: Sheathed Cholla, Clavellina, Coyonoxtle, Tencholote, True Cholla

Scientific Names: , Cylindropuntia tunicata, Cactus tunicatus, Cereus tunicatus, Cylindropuntia tunicata var. aricensis, Cylindropuntia tunicata var. chilensis, Grusonia tunicata, Opuntia exuviata, Opuntia exuviata var. angustior, Opuntia exuviata var. spinosior

GBIF Accepted Name: