Chinese Cymbidium

(Cymbidium sinense)

Chinese Cymbidium (Cymbidium sinense)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cymbidium sinense, commonly known as the Chinese cymbidium, is a perennial herbaceous orchid native to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests and forest margins of China, Japan, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It can grow up to 60 cm tall and produces arching inflorescences bearing fragrant, waxy flowers in shades of green, yellow, and brown, typically blooming from late fall to early spring. The flowers are considered showy due to their unique coloration and texture, and they can last for several weeks. The foliage consists of long, strap-like leaves that add to the plant’s aesthetic appeal throughout the year.

The Chinese cymbidium is valued for its ease of care, long-lasting blooms, and pleasant fragrance, making it a favorite among orchid enthusiasts. It is commonly used as a potted plant in homes and greenhouses, where its moderate size and attractive foliage make it a suitable choice for indoor decoration. In cultivation, it requires consistent moisture but well-draining potting media, cool to intermediate temperatures, and medium to low light conditions. While it is generally disease-resistant, overwatering can lead to root rot, and it may be susceptible to pests such as scale insects and spider mites. To encourage blooming, a distinct difference between day and night temperatures is beneficial.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Pink, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Winter, Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

native to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests and forest margins of China, Japan, Taiwan, and Vietnam

Other Names

Common Names: Spring Fragrant Orchid

Scientific Names: , Cymbidium sinense, Cymbidium albojucundissimum, Cymbidium chinense, Cymbidium fragrans, Cymbidium hoosai, Cymbidium hoosai f. hakuran, Cymbidium hoosai subsp. hakuran, Cymbidium sinense f. albojucundissimum, Cymbidium sinense f. aureomarginatum

GBIF Accepted Name: