Warminster Broom

(Cytisus ×praecox)

Warminster Broom (Cytisus ×praecox)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cytisus ×praecox, commonly known as Warminster broom, is a hybrid evergreen shrub found in open woodlands and scrub areas in Europe. It typically grows to a height of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) and a width of 5-6 feet (1.5-1.8 meters). This hybrid plant is recognized for its arching stems and small, trifoliate leaves. During late spring to early summer, Warminster broom is adorned with profuse pea-like, yellow flowers that are highly ornamental and attract pollinators. The flowers are followed by small, brown seed pods.

Warminster broom is valued for its vibrant yellow flowers and its ability to adapt to poor soils, making it a popular choice for embankments, borders, and as a ground cover in sunny areas. It thrives in well-drained soils and requires full sun to flower abundantly. Once established, it is drought tolerant and requires minimal maintenance. However, gardeners should be cautious as it can become invasive outside its native range, spreading by seed and root suckers. Regular pruning after flowering can help maintain its shape and prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrubs
  • Height: 4-6 feet
  • Width: 5-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Border Plant, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands and scrub areas in Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Scotch Broom , Praecox Broom , Warminster Broom , Vårginst

Scientific Names: Cytisus ×praecox , Cytisus ×praecox f. albus , Cytisus ×praecox f. luteus , Cytisus balansae × multiflorus , Cytisus balansae x multiflorus , Cytisus osbornii , Cytisus praecox var. albus , Genista ×praecox

GBIF Accepted Name: Cytisus ×praecox Bean