Candlewood

(Dacryodes excelsa)

Candlewood (Dacryodes excelsa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Dacryodes excelsa, commonly known as Candlewood, is an evergreen tree native to the moist montane forests of Puerto Rico and the Lesser Antilles. It can reach up to 115 feet in height and is often found in the Luquillo Mountains and Toro Negro State Forest. This species is characterized by a straight trunk with a dense, rounded to conical crown, and its bark is typically smooth and gray. The tree produces small, inconspicuous white flowers followed by purple fruits that are attractive to wildlife.

Candlewood is valued for its role as an emergent species in the rainforest, towering above the canopy and providing habitat for various birds and animals. It is not commonly cultivated, but when it is, it requires acidic, well-drained soils and a location with partial to full shade. In cultivation, it could be used for reforestation projects or as a specimen tree in large tropical gardens. Candlewood has a moderate growth rate and is generally free from major pests and diseases, although it is not tolerant of drought or strong winds.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 60-100 feet
  • Width: 20-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Moist montane forests of Puerto Rico and the Lesser Antilles

Other Names

Common Names: Tabonuco, Candlewood, Bois-Cochon, Gommier, Gommier A Canots, Gommier Blanc, Gum Elemi Mountain Gommier (Lesser Antilles), Tabonuco (Puerto Rico)

Scientific Names: , Dacryodes excelsa, Amyris hexandra, Bursera acuminata, Dacryodes hexandra, Elemifera hexandra, Pachylobus hexander, Pachylobus hexandrus, Pistacia occidentalis,

GBIF Accepted Name: