Lancewood

(Damburneya coriacea)

Lancewood (Damburneya coriacea)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Damburneya coriacea, commonly known as the Lancewood, is a shrub or small tree native to the Caribbean, particularly thriving in the understory of tropical moist forests and limestone hills. It exhibits a moderate growth rate and typically reaches a height of 5-10 feet (1.5-3 meters). The Lancewood features a dense, evergreen foliage with leathery, lance-shaped leaves that contribute to its common name. While the flowers are not particularly showy, they are followed by small, purple-black berries that are attractive to birds and other wildlife.

Lancewood is valued for its hardy nature and adaptability to a range of cultivation conditions. It is often used in tropical and subtropical gardens for its dense foliage and as a backdrop for more colorful plants. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and thrives in medium or fast-draining loam or sandy soils. Regular watering is necessary, but the plant is somewhat drought-tolerant once established. It is not commonly afflicted by serious pests or diseases, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. However, it is important to note that the berries can be messy if the shrub is planted near walkways or patios.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 5-10 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the understory of tropical moist forests and limestone hills in the Caribbean

Other Names

Common Names: Bastard Torch, Cigua, Lancewood, Laurel Cigua

Scientific Names: , Damburneya coriacea, Damburneya maritima, Gymnobalanus catesbyanus, Laurus aestivalis, Laurus aestivalis, Laurus catesbaei, Laurus catesbyana, Laurus coriacea, Laurus cyathifera

GBIF Accepted Name: