Mexican Grass Tree

(Dasylirion longissimum)

Mexican Grass Tree (Dasylirion longissimum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Dasylirion longissimum, commonly known as Mexican Grass Tree, is an evergreen succulent native to the semi-desert regions of northeastern Mexico. It typically grows to 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 m) tall and wide, but can reach up to 12 feet (3.7 m) in height and 8 feet (2.4 m) in diameter under ideal conditions. The plant features long, narrow, bladed leaves that can be up to 4 feet (1.2 m) in length and 0.24 inches (6 mm) across, forming a dense, spherical form. The Mexican Grass Tree is particularly noted for its striking architectural appearance and the white, showy flowers it produces in the summer and fall, which are borne on tall spikes well above the foliage.

The Mexican Grass Tree is highly valued in cultivation for its dramatic form, drought tolerance, and low maintenance requirements, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping and as an accent plant in arid gardens. It thrives in full sun and requires very little water once established, preferring well-drained soils. It is hardy to 15 °F (−9 °C), which allows it to be grown in many regions beyond its native range. While it is generally disease-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if overwatered. It is also used in the Southwestern United States and California for larger landscape projects where water conservation is a priority.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 4-6 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Very Low, Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Semi-desert regions of northeastern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Dasylirion longissimum, Dasylirion longissimum var. longissimum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Dasylirion longissimum Lem.