Carolina Larkspur

(Delphinium carolinianum)

Carolina Larkspur (Delphinium carolinianum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Delphinium carolinianum, commonly known as Carolina Larkspur, is a deciduous perennial herb native to the open prairies, grasslands, and scrublands of the Central and Southeastern United States. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters) and a width of 0.8-2 feet (0.2-0.6 meters). The plant features slender stems and deeply lobed leaves, with a profusion of blue to purple flowers that bloom in the spring and early summer, adding a splash of color to the garden. The flowers are quite showy and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Carolina Larkspur is valued for its vibrant floral display and is often used in wildflower gardens, borders, and meadows where its vertical form can contrast with lower-growing plants. It is relatively easy to maintain, but it does require well-drained soil and consistent moisture. While it thrives in full sun, it can also tolerate part shade, especially in hotter climates. It is not commonly known for any significant disease problems, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soils. Gardeners should be aware that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.8-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Open prairies, grasslands, and scrublands of the Central and Southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Delphinium carolinianum , Delphinium carolinianum var. crispum , Delphinium carolinianum var. carolinianum , Delphinium azureum var. laxiflorum , Delphidium azureum

GBIF Accepted Name: Delphinium carolinianum Walter