Spiked Ticktrefoil

(Desmodium elegans)

Spiked Ticktrefoil (Desmodium elegans)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Desmodium elegans, commonly known as Spiked Ticktrefoil, is a deciduous perennial subshrub or herb native to the understory of deciduous forests, forest edges, and grassy slopes in Central China and the Himalayas. It typically grows to a height and width of 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters) and features trifoliate leaves and erect, branching stems. The plant produces clusters of small, pink to purple flowers which are quite showy during the summer and fall months. The flowers give way to characteristic jointed seed pods that stick to clothing and fur, aiding in seed dispersal.

Spiked Ticktrefoil is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it beneficial for improving soil fertility. It is used in naturalized plantings, as a border plant in gardens, and for erosion control on slopes due to its robust root system. This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade and requires medium amounts of water. It is adaptable to a range of soil types, provided they have good drainage. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases in humid conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Subshrub, Herb
  • Height: 3-6 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to the understory of deciduous forests, forest edges, and grassy slopes in Central China and the Himalayas

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Desmodium elegans, Sunhangia elegans, Desmodium tiliaefolium, Desmodium elegans var. elegans, Desmodium nutans, Ototropis elegans, Desmodium albiflorum, Hedysarum tiliaefolium, Meibomia elegans,

GBIF Accepted Name: Sunhangia elegans (DC.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi