Greenleaf Desmodium

(Desmodium intortum)

Greenleaf Desmodium (Desmodium intortum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Desmodium intortum, commonly known as Greenleaf Desmodium, is a perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, forest edges, and grasslands in Mexico, Central America, northern South America, the Galápagos, Haiti, and Jamaica. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters and spreads to form dense thickets. The plant features trifoliate leaves and produces small, purple to pink pea-like flowers during the warm season, which are moderately showy. The flowers give way to twisted, jointed seed pods that can stick to animal fur, aiding in seed dispersal.

Greenleaf Desmodium is valued for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which enriches the soil and supports the growth of neighboring plants. It is often used as a fodder crop in tropical regions and can be utilized for erosion control due to its dense growth habit. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade, requires moderate water, and thrives in well-drained soils. While it is not commonly grown in ornamental gardens, it can be used in restoration projects and as a cover crop in agricultural settings. However, it is potentially invasive outside its native range and can outcompete native vegetation. Gardeners should be cautious and consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Vine
  • Height: 1.5-4 feet
  • Width: 1.5-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate, Rapid
  • Flower Color: Blue, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, and grasslands

Other Names

Common Names: Greenleaf Desmodium, Tick Clover, Amor Seco, Beggar-Lice, Tick Trefoil, Niu Qu Shan Ma Huang

Scientific Names: , Desmodium intortum, Desmodium adhaesivum, Desmodium aparines, Desmodium intortum subsp. apiculatum, Desmodium intortum var. apiculatum, Desmodium intortum var. intortum, Desmodium nantouensis, Desmodium sonorae, Desmodium trigonum

GBIF Accepted Name: