Round-Leaved Tick Trefoil

(Desmodium rotundifolium)

Round-Leaved Tick Trefoil (Desmodium rotundifolium)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Desmodium rotundifolium, commonly known as Round-Leaved Tick Trefoil, is a perennial herb native to the eastern United States, thriving in dry to mesic woodlands, clearings, and forest edges. It typically forms a low-growing mat with stems that can reach up to 2 feet in length, and it features distinctive round to heart-shaped leaves. The plant produces small, showy pink to purple flowers from late spring to late summer, which are attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Round-Leaved Tick Trefoil is valued for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, enhancing soil fertility. It is often used in native plant gardens, restoration projects, and as a ground cover due to its low maintenance requirements. It prefers partial shade to full sun exposure and grows best in well-drained soils with moderate moisture. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can spread aggressively via seed and rhizomes, potentially becoming weedy in garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3.3 feet
  • Width: 1-1.6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium, Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to dry to mesic woodlands, clearings, and forest edges in the eastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Prostrate Ticktrefoil, Prostrate Tick-Clover, Round-Leaf Tick Trefoil, Roundhead Tickclover, Round-Leaved Tick-Trefoil, Roundleaf Tickclover, Round-Leaved Trailing Tick-Trefoil, Dollar-Leaved

Scientific Names: , Desmodium rotundifolium, Desmodium michauxii, Desmodium rotundifloium, Desmodium rotundifolium f. glabratum, Desmodium rotundifolium var. glabratum, Hedysarum rotundifolium, Meibomia michauxii, Meibomia rotundifolia,

GBIF Accepted Name: