Southern Crabgrass

(Digitaria ciliaris)

Southern Crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Digitaria ciliaris, commonly known as Southern Crabgrass, Tropical Finger-grass, or Summer Grass, is an annual grass that is native to tropical and subtropical Old World. It typically grows up to 3 feet tall and forms clumps or patches about 3 feet wide. This species thrives in disturbed areas such as roadsides, cultivated fields, and overgrazed pastures, where it can quickly become dominant. It is characterized by its sprawling habit, flat leaf blades, and finger-like seed heads that appear in summer.

Southern Crabgrass is valued for its rapid growth and ability to cover bare ground quickly, making it useful for erosion control in some situations. However, it is often considered a nuisance in lawns and gardens due to its invasive nature and competitiveness with other plants. It prefers full sun but can tolerate a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clay, provided they are well-drained. This grass requires minimal water once established and can survive in relatively poor soils. In cultivation, it is generally unwanted and efforts are typically focused on its removal or control.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to tropical and subtropical Old World, thriving in disturbed areas

Other Names

Common Names: Southern Crabgrass, Tropical Finger-grass, Crabgrass, Henry’s Crabgrass, Summer Grass

Scientific Names: , Digitaria ciliaris, Asprella digitaria, Asprella digitata, Digitaria abortiva, Digitaria adscendens, Digitaria adscendens subsp. adscendens, Digitaria adscendens subsp. chrysoblephara, Digitaria adscendens subsp. chrysoblephara, Digitaria adscendens subsp. criniformis

GBIF Accepted Name: