Date-Plum

(Diospyros lotus)

Date-Plum (Diospyros lotus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Diospyros lotus, commonly known as Date-plum or Caucasian Persimmon, is a deciduous tree native to woodland margins, rocky slopes, and open areas in temperate Asia and Southeast Europe. It typically grows to a height of 49 to 98 feet (15 to 30 meters) and is known for its attractive, rounded crown. The leaves are broad, glossy, and dark green, turning to shades of yellow, red, or purple in the fall, adding to its ornamental value. The small, inconspicuous greenish flowers appear in June and July, followed by the small, yellow to orange berries that are edible and have a sweet taste reminiscent of plums and dates.

The Date-plum is valued for its drought tolerance and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-drained, loamy soils. It is often used in urban landscapes, as a fruit tree in gardens, and for its ornamental foliage that provides seasonal interest. The fruit is not only edible but also historically significant, having been consumed since ancient times in Greek and Persian cultures. While it is not commonly afflicted by serious diseases or pests, it can suffer from root rot if planted in poorly drained soils. The tree is also known for its hard, valuable wood. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and moderate watering, with less frequent watering once established.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 39-49 feet
  • Width: 20-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Woodland margins, rocky slopes, and open areas in temperate Asia and Southeast Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Lilac Persimmon, Caucasian Persimmon

Scientific Names: , Diospyros lotus, Dactylus trapezuntinus, Diospyros calycina, Diospyros lotus f. ellipsoidea, Diospyros lotus f. globosa, Diospyros lotus f. longifolia, Diospyros lotus f. ovoidea, Diospyros lotus var. angustifolia, Diospyros lotus var. laevis

GBIF Accepted Name: