Jackalberry

(Diospyros mespiliformis)

Jackalberry (Diospyros mespiliformis)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Diospyros mespiliformis image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Diospyros mespiliformis, commonly known as Jackalberry or African Ebony, is a large dioecious evergreen tree predominantly found in the savannas and occasionally in riverine forests across Africa. It can reach heights of up to 82 feet (25 meters) with a dense, rounded to spreading canopy. The bark is dark gray and deeply fissured, providing a distinctive texture. The foliage consists of glossy, dark green leaves that offer a lush appearance. Cream-colored, inconspicuous flowers appear during the rainy season, and the female trees produce fruits in the dry season. These fruits are oval-shaped and turn yellow or purple when ripe, providing a source of food for various wildlife and are also edible for humans.

Jackalberry trees are valued for their hard, termite-resistant wood, which is utilized in making durable wood floors and high-quality furniture. In cultivation, they are often used as shade trees in large landscapes or as focal points in botanical gardens. They thrive in full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. While they are drought-tolerant once established, they benefit from regular watering during prolonged dry periods. Gardeners should note that due to its size and root system, it should be planted with ample space from structures.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-60 feet
  • Width: 20-50 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Predominantly found in the savannas and occasionally in riverine forests across Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Jackalberry, Rhodesian Ebony, Kafifi Katembo, Mufifi, Mufituamuzi, Mutomu, Tchumu, African Ebony, Cape Ebony

Scientific Names: , Diospyros mespiliformis, Diospyros bicolor, Diospyros corylicarpa, Diospyros holtzii, Diospyros kilimandscharica, Diospyros mespiliformis, Diospyros sabiensis, Diospyros senegalensis, Diospyros senegalensis,

GBIF Accepted Name: