American Umbrellaleaf

(Diphylleia cymosa)

American Umbrellaleaf (Diphylleia cymosa)

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Summary

Diphylleia cymosa, commonly known as American Umbrellaleaf, is a deciduous perennial herb native to the rich, moist, deciduous forests of the Appalachian Mountains in the Southeastern USA. It typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and a width of 1 foot (0.3 meters). The plant is characterized by its large, umbrella-like leaves and clusters of small, white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The flowers are followed by striking blue berries that are attractive to birds. American Umbrellaleaf is noted for its bold foliage and can be a striking addition to shade gardens.

American Umbrellaleaf is valued for its lush, green foliage and delicate flowers, making it suitable for woodland gardens, shade gardens, and naturalized areas. It requires consistently moist soil and thrives in part shade to full shade conditions. While it is not drought-tolerant, it is relatively low maintenance once established in the right environment. Gardeners should be aware that it may go dormant in summer if exposed to too much heat or drought.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 0.667-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Border Plant, Deer Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Rich, moist, deciduous forests of the Appalachian Mountains

Other Names

Common Names: Umbrella-Leaf, Paraplyblad

Scientific Names: , Diphylleia cymosa, Podophyllum cymosum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Diphylleia cymosa Michx.