Gymea Lily

(Doryanthes excelsa)

Gymea Lily (Doryanthes excelsa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Doryanthes excelsa, commonly known as Gymea Lily, is an evergreen perennial herb native to coastal areas and the forest margins of New South Wales, Australia. It typically grows to a height of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters) and a width of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters). The plant forms a large basal rosette of sword-shaped leaves and produces a spectacular flower spike with large, bright red flowers in the spring and summer, which are highly attractive to birds and insects.

Gymea Lily is valued for its striking architectural form and vibrant flowers, making it a focal point in gardens and landscapes. It is used in urban planting, border planting, and as a dramatic accent in large containers. This plant thrives in full sun to part shade and requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It prefers well-drained soils but is adaptable to various soil types. While it is generally low maintenance, it can take several years to flower from seed, with blooms typically appearing after the plant has established a mature rosette. Fire or placing a stone in the center of the rosette can stimulate flowering.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Bulb, Herb
  • Height: 4-8 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Coastal areas and forest margins in New South Wales

Other Names

Common Names: Giant-Lily, Flame Lily, Spear Lily, Illawarra Lily

Scientific Names: , Doryanthes excelsa, Furcraea australis,

GBIF Accepted Name: Doryanthes excelsa CorrĂȘa