Yellow Whitlow-Grass

(Draba aizoides)

Yellow Whitlow-Grass (Draba aizoides)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Draba aizoides, commonly known as Yellow Whitlow-grass, is a perennial herb that thrives in alpine and subalpine zones, particularly on calcareous substrates such as limestone rocks and walls. Its native range extends across the mountains of southern and central Europe, including the Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Vosges, Jura, and other isolated areas. In the British Isles, it is notably found on the Gower Peninsula in Wales. Draba aizoides typically forms a basal rosette of linear, stiff leaves that are fringed with white bristles. From this rosette, it produces erect, leafless stems up to 6 inches tall, which carry vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in March and April. The flowers are quite showy, especially considering the plant’s small size and harsh growing environment.

Yellow Whitlow-grass is valued for its early spring flowers and its ability to thrive in rocky, well-drained soils. It is often used in rock gardens and alpine collections, where its low-growing habit and bright yellow blooms add color and interest. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade and requires little maintenance once established. It is not commonly affected by diseases or pests, making it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a hardy, low-care plant. However, due to its specific habitat requirements, it may not be suitable for all garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.2-0.5 feet
  • Width: 0.1-0.3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to alpine and subalpine zones on calcareous substrates across the mountains of southern and central Europe

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Draba aizoides, Aizodraba aizoides, Draba aizoides, Draba aizoides var. aizoides, Draba aizoides var. longistyla, Draba aizoides var. microcarpa, Draba glacialis,

GBIF Accepted Name: