Fragrant Woodfern

(Dryopteris fragrans)

Fragrant Woodfern (Dryopteris fragrans)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Dryopteris fragrans, commonly known as Fragrant Woodfern, is a perennial fern native to the circumboreal region, particularly found in cool, moist, rocky woodlands, and on shaded cliffs and screes, often associated with limestone. It is a small fern, typically growing up to 10 inches (25 cm) in height, with a clumping habit. The fronds are lance-shaped, with a rough texture and aromatic glands that emit a pleasant, spicy fragrance when crushed, hence the name. The fern is evergreen, maintaining its foliage throughout the winter months. Flowering is not applicable to ferns as they reproduce via spores.

Fragrant Woodfern is valued for its aromatic foliage and is often used in shaded rock gardens, woodland gardens, and naturalized areas. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring consistently moist soil and partial to full shade conditions. While it does not produce flowers, its evergreen nature and unique fragrance make it a desirable ornamental fern. It is not known for having significant disease or pest problems, but it can suffer from root rot if the soil is not well-drained. This fern is also historically significant, as it was used by Native Americans for its fragrance and medicinal properties, including being made into a tea and used as bedding.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Fern
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Cool, moist, rocky woodlands, shaded cliffs and screes, often associated with limestone

Other Names

Common Names: Fragrant wood fern, Fragrant shield fern, Fragrant-Cliff Fern, 주저리고사리

Scientific Names: , Dryopteris fragrans, Aspidium fragrans, Dryopteris aquilonaris, Dryopteris fragrans f. aquilonaris, Dryopteris fragrans var. fragrans, Dryopteris fragrans var. hookeriana, Dryopteris fragrans var. hookeriana, Dryopteris fragrans var. remotiuscula, Filix aquilonaris

GBIF Accepted Name: