Sea Buckthorn

(Elaeagnus rhamnoides)

Sea Buckthorn (Elaeagnus rhamnoides)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Elaeagnus rhamnoides, commonly known as Sea Buckthorn or Seaberry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to dunes and coastal cliffs as well as riverbanks and open woodlands across Europe and Central Asia. It typically grows to a height and width of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters). Sea Buckthorn is characterized by its silvery-green leaves and bright orange berries, which are high in vitamin C and other nutrients. The plant is dioecious, with separate male and female plants; only the females bear fruit. The small, yellowish flowers are inconspicuous but produce the notable berries that ripen in late summer to autumn.

Sea Buckthorn is valued for its hardiness and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it useful for soil stabilization and reclamation projects. Its berries are harvested for nutritional supplements, juices, and cosmetics. In gardens, it can be used for hedges or as an ornamental plant, especially attractive for its berries. It requires full sun and tolerates a range of soil types, provided they have good drainage. While it is drought-tolerant, it benefits from occasional watering during prolonged dry spells. There are no major disease problems, but it can be susceptible to pests like aphids. It is important to plant both male and female specimens if berry production is desired.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 8-12 feet
  • Width: 8-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Dunes and coastal cliffs, riverbanks, and open woodlands across Europe and Central Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Seaberry, Sanddorn

Scientific Names: , Elaeagnus rhamnoides, Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. rhamnoides, Rhamnoides hippophae, Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. maritima, Hippophaes rhamnoideum, Argussiera rhamnoides, Hippophae angustifolia, Hippophae littoralis, Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. pamiroalaica

GBIF Accepted Name: Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. rhamnoides