Horsetail Spike-Rush

(Eleocharis equisetoides)

Horsetail Spike-Rush (Eleocharis equisetoides)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Eleocharis equisetoides image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Eleocharis equisetoides, commonly known as Horsetail Spike-rush or Knotted Spike-rush, is a perennial herb native to freshwater marshes, wet meadows, and shallow waters along the Atlantic coastal plain and Great Lakes region of the United States and Ontario. It typically grows in dense colonies with hollow, cylindrical stems that can reach up to 40 inches (100 cm) in height. The stems have transverse septa, giving them a jointed appearance reminiscent of the unrelated Equisetum species (horsetails). The plant produces inconspicuous greenish-brown flowers from late spring to summer, which are less showy than its structural form.

Horsetail Spike-rush is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and filter water, making it an excellent choice for riparian restoration projects and constructed wetlands. It is also used ornamentally in water gardens and naturalistic landscaping. This plant prefers full sun to part shade and requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions. It is generally low-maintenance but may require management to prevent excessive spread in smaller water features.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 3-5 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Standing

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Freshwater marshes, wet meadows, and shallow waters along the Atlantic coastal plain and Great Lakes region

Other Names

Common Names: Jointed Spike-Rush, Jointed Spikesedge, Knotted Spike-Rush

Scientific Names: , Eleocharis equisetoides, Eleocharis elliottii, Limnochloa equisetoides, Scirpus equisetoides,

GBIF Accepted Name: