Ovate Spikerush

(Eleocharis ovata)

Ovate Spikerush (Eleocharis ovata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Eleocharis ovata, commonly known as Ovate Spikerush, is a perennial herb that can be evergreen or semi-deciduous depending on the climate. It is native to wetlands, including marshes, swamps, and the edges of ponds and streams, in North America and Eurasia This sedge typically grows to a height of 0.2-2 feet (0.06-0.6 meters) and spreads 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters), forming dense clumps of grass-like foliage. The plant produces small, greenish-brown spikelets that may not be particularly showy but are interesting upon close inspection. Flowering occurs in late spring to summer.

Ovate Spikerush is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and filter water in wetland restoration projects. It is also used ornamentally in water gardens, rain gardens, and as a ground cover in moist areas of the landscape. It requires consistently moist to wet soil and can even grow in shallow water, making it suitable for pond edges and bog gardens. While it thrives in full sun, it can also tolerate part shade. Ovate Spikerush is relatively low-maintenance but may spread aggressively in ideal conditions. It is not commonly afflicted by diseases or pests, making it a robust choice for challenging wet sites.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 0.2-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Slow, Standing

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to wetlands, including marshes, swamps, and the edges of ponds and streams

Other Names

Common Names: Ovoid Spikerush, Oval Spike-Rush, Eiförmiges Sumpfsimse, Eiköpfige Sumpfbinse, Eiförmige Sumpfbinse, Héléocharis Ovale, Scirpe À Inflorescence Ovoïde, Éléocharide Ovale, Eivormige Waterbies, 둥근검바늘골, Ovoid Spike-Rush

Scientific Names: , Eleocharis ovata, Cyperus ovatus, Scirpus ovatus, Eleocharis soloniensis, Eleocharis ovata var. heuseri, Eleocharis soloniensis var. nipponica, Scirpus capitatus, Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata, Eleocharis ovata var. aphanactis

GBIF Accepted Name: Eleocharis ovata (Roth) Roem. & Schult.