Night Scented Orchid

(Epidendrum nocturnum)

Night Scented Orchid (Epidendrum nocturnum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Epidendrum nocturnum, commonly known as Night Scented Orchid, is an evergreen perennial herb native to tropical and subtropical forests, often found in areas such as humid lowlands, montane forests, and cloud forests throughout Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet and a width of 0.5 feet. The Night Scented Orchid is notable for its fragrant white flowers that bloom primarily in the spring and winter, with a peak in nocturnal fragrance, attracting night-flying pollinators such as moths.

This orchid is valued for its aromatic flowers and is often grown in greenhouses or as a houseplant in temperate regions. It requires a well-draining growing medium, typically a mix of bark and sphagnum moss, to mimic its natural epiphytic growth habit. While it can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to part shade, it thrives with bright, indirect light and high humidity. Regular watering is essential, but the roots should not be left waterlogged. Epidendrum nocturnum is relatively easy to maintain if its tropical habitat conditions are replicated. It is not commonly used in outdoor cultivation except in tropical climates, and it has no significant disease or pest problems when grown under proper conditions. However, care should be taken to avoid overwatering and to provide adequate air circulation to prevent fungal infections.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.25-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Native to tropical and subtropical forests, humid lowlands, montane forests, and cloud forests throughout Central America, South America, and the Caribbean

Other Names

Common Names: Nocturnal Epidendrum, Epidendrum Nocturno, Dama De Noche, Nattepidendrum

Scientific Names: , Epidendrum nocturnum, Epidendrum bahiense, Epidendrum discolor, Epidendrum oliganthum, Epidendrum obtusifolium, Amphiglottis nocturna, Auliza nocturna, Epidendrum carolinianum, Epidendrum leucarachne

GBIF Accepted Name: Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.