Bishop’s Hat
(Epimedium fargesii)
Bishop’s Hat (Epimedium fargesii)
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Estimated Native Range
Summary
Epimedium fargesii, commonly known as Bishop’s Hat, is an evergreen perennial herb native to the forest floors and rocky areas of Central China. It typically grows to a height and width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters), forming a dense, ground-covering clump. The leaves are heart-shaped with a leathery texture, and the plant is particularly noted for its delicate, nodding flowers that appear in early to mid-spring. These flowers come in a variety of colors, including purple, white, and yellow, and are held above the foliage on wiry stems, creating a charming display.
Bishop’s Hat is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to thrive in shaded conditions, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and underplanting beneath taller shrubs or trees. It is also appreciated for its drought tolerance once established, requiring only low to medium amounts of water. Epimedium fargesii prefers humus-rich, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of pH levels. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and rust, particularly in humid conditions. This plant is also resistant to deer and rabbit browsing, which adds to its appeal for gardeners dealing with wildlife pressure.CC BY-SA 4.0
Bishop’s Hat is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to thrive in shaded conditions, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and underplanting beneath taller shrubs or trees. It is also appreciated for its drought tolerance once established, requiring only low to medium amounts of water. Epimedium fargesii prefers humus-rich, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of pH levels. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and rust, particularly in humid conditions. This plant is also resistant to deer and rabbit browsing, which adds to its appeal for gardeners dealing with wildlife pressure.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 1-1.5 feet
- Width: 1-1.5 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Purple, White
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant
Natural Habitat
Forest floors and rocky areas of Central China
Other Names
Common Names: Barrenwort, Fairy Wings
Scientific Names: , Epimedium fargesii,
GBIF Accepted Name: Epimedium fargesii Franch.