Balu
(Eremospatha hookeri)
Balu (Eremospatha hookeri)
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Estimated Native Range
Summary
Eremospatha hookeri, commonly known as Balu, is a perennial climbing palm native to the dense rainforests of Western Africa. It is a liana that can reach lengths of 75-180 feet (23-55 meters) when supported by trees. The width of the plant is not typically measured in feet as it is a climbing species. Balu is characterized by its robust, spiny stems and pinnate leaves. It produces inconspicuous flowers followed by small, round fruits that are black when ripe. This palm is valued for its strong, flexible canes, which are harvested and used in traditional basketry and furniture.
In cultivation, Eremospatha hookeri thrives in humid, tropical environments that mimic its native rainforest habitat. It prefers part shade to full shade and requires high humidity and consistent moisture, making it suitable for greenhouse cultivation or outdoor growth in similar climates. It is not commonly found in general horticulture due to its specific requirements and slow growth. Gardeners should be cautious of its spines when handling. There are no notable cultivars of this species in the horticultural trade. Potential problems include overharvesting in the wild for its canes, which can threaten natural populations.CC BY-SA 4.0
In cultivation, Eremospatha hookeri thrives in humid, tropical environments that mimic its native rainforest habitat. It prefers part shade to full shade and requires high humidity and consistent moisture, making it suitable for greenhouse cultivation or outdoor growth in similar climates. It is not commonly found in general horticulture due to its specific requirements and slow growth. Gardeners should be cautious of its spines when handling. There are no notable cultivars of this species in the horticultural trade. Potential problems include overharvesting in the wild for its canes, which can threaten natural populations.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 50-100 feet
- Width: 30-50 feet
- Growth Rate: Rapid
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
- Water: High
- Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Erosion Control
Natural Habitat
native to the dense rainforests of Western Africa
Other Names
Common Names:
Scientific Names: , Calamus hookeri, Eremospatha hookeri, Calamus africanus,
GBIF Accepted Name: Eremospatha hookeri (G.Mann & H.Wendl.) H.Wendl.