California Buckwheat

(Eriogonum fasciculatum)

California Buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Eriogonum fasciculatum, commonly known as California Buckwheat and Flat-topped Buckwheat, is a perennial shrub native to arid and semi-arid regions, including chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and desert environments in California, the Southwestern USA, and Northwestern Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 2-4 feet and a width of 3-6 feet. This species is characterized by its dense clusters of small, white to pink flowers that create a cottony appearance and bloom from late spring to early fall. The flowers are highly attractive to pollinators and turn a rusty color after blooming. The plant’s foliage is green to gray-green, and its woody stems contribute to its rounded, bushy form.

Eriogonum fasciculatum is valued for its drought tolerance, low maintenance requirements, and its role in supporting local wildlife, including pollinators and birds. It is commonly used in native plant gardens, xeriscaping, and as an erosion control agent due to its extensive root system. Additionally, it serves as a fire-resistant species, making it suitable for fire mitigation in appropriate regions. In cultivation, it thrives in full sun to part shade, requires minimal water once established, and prefers well-drained soils. While it is not known for aggressive roots or significant disease problems, it can be sensitive to overwatering and poor drainage.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrubs
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to arid and semi-arid regions, including chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and desert environments

Other Names

Common Names: California Wild Buckwheat , California Buckwheat , Wild Buckwheat , Flattop Buckwheat , Yellow Buckwheat

Scientific Names: Eriogonum fasciculatum , Eriogonum fasciculatum var. fasciculatum , Eriogonum fasciculatum subsp. fasciculatum , Eriogonum fasciculatum var. maritimum , Eriogonum fasciculatum subsp. aspalathoides , Eriogonum ericoefolium , Eriogonum fasciculatum subsp. aspathaloides , Eriogonum fasciculatum subsp. typicum , Eriogonum fasciculatum var. aspalathoides , Eriogonum fasciculatum var. ericifolium

GBIF Accepted Name: Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.