Golden Yarrow

(Eriophyllum confertiflorum)

Golden Yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Eriophyllum confertiflorum, commonly known as Golden Yarrow, is an evergreen shrub or subshrub native to the chaparral and coastal sage scrub of California, as well as the desert areas of Baja California in Northwestern Mexico. It typically forms large clumps or stands of many erect stems, often exceeding 50 cm (20 inches) in height and spreading to a similar width. The leaves are woolly when young due to a covering of white hairs, which give them a whitish appearance, before maturing to a greenish or gray-green color. Golden Yarrow is notable for its bright yellow flower heads that bloom profusely from January to July, adding vibrant color to the garden.

Golden Yarrow is drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and low-water gardens. It is also valued for its long blooming period and the contrast between its woolly young foliage and mature green leaves. This plant is commonly used in native plant gardens, as ground cover, and in rock gardens due to its adaptability to poor soils and its ability to attract pollinators. While it requires minimal maintenance, it is important to provide well-drained soil to prevent root rot. Golden Yarrow is not known for having aggressive roots or significant disease problems, but it can spread readily by seed if not managed, which may be a consideration for gardeners seeking to maintain a tidy landscape.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Subshrub
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and desert areas of California and Northwestern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Golden-Yarrow, Yellow Yarrow, Yellow-Yarrow

Scientific Names: , Eriophyllum confertiflorum, Bahia confertiflora, Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. trifidum, Eriophyllum tenuifolium, Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. laxiflorum, Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. tridactylum, Eriophyllum crucigerum, Bahia tenuifolia, Bahia trifida

GBIF Accepted Name: Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) A.Gray