Moroccan Sea Holly

(Eryngium variifolium)

Moroccan Sea Holly (Eryngium variifolium)

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Summary

Eryngium variifolium, commonly known as Moroccan Sea Holly, is an evergreen perennial herb native to the rocky and sandy soils of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters) and a width of 0.8-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters). This plant features a rosette of variably-shaped leaves, some deeply lobed, with spiny edges and a marbled white veining that adds to its ornamental value. From mid to late summer, it produces striking blue and silver thistle-like flowers that are highly attractive to pollinators and add a unique texture to garden settings.

Moroccan Sea Holly is valued for its drought tolerance, architectural form, and the distinctive color of its flowers, which can be used as a focal point in rock gardens, coastal gardens, and borders. It is also popular for its low maintenance requirements and its ability to thrive in poor soils, provided they are well-drained. Gardeners should plant Eryngium variifolium in full sun to encourage the best flower production. While generally disease-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if grown in soils that retain too much moisture. It is also resistant to deer and rabbits, making it a good choice for areas where these animals are prevalent.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.8-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Rocky and sandy soils of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco

Other Names

Common Names: Variable-Leaved Sea Holly

Scientific Names: , Eryngium variifolium, Eryngium dichotomum var. variifolium, Eryngium dichotomum, Eryngium dichotomum var. ficariaefolium, Eryngium dichotomum var. ficariifolium,

GBIF Accepted Name: Eryngium variifolium Coss.