European Wallflower

(Erysimum hieraciifolium)

European Wallflower (Erysimum hieraciifolium)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Erysimum hieraciifolium, commonly known as European Wallflower, is a biennial or perennial herb that can be evergreen or semi-deciduous. It is native to a variety of habitats including rocky slopes, scrublands, and open woodlands in Europe and Asia. This plant typically reaches a height and width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters), forming a bushy mound of narrow, lance-shaped leaves. The European Wallflower produces clusters of fragrant, bright orange to yellow flowers from late spring to early summer, which are highly attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

The European Wallflower is valued for its vibrant flowers and extended blooming period, making it a popular choice for ornamental borders, rock gardens, and as a cut flower. It thrives in full sun and requires well-drained soil, tolerating a range of soil types from sandy to loamy. While it prefers medium moisture, it is somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Regular deadheading can encourage a longer flowering season. This species is not commonly reported to have serious disease or pest issues, but it can suffer from root rot in poorly drained soils. It is also known for self-seeding, which can be a desirable trait for naturalistic plantings but may require management to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen, Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to a variety of habitats including rocky slopes, scrublands, and open woodlands in Europe and Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Grey Rocket, Hawkweed-Leaved Mustard, Tall Wormseed Mustard, Vélar Odorant, Vélar À Feuilles D’Épervière, Stijve Steenraket, Bergkårel

Scientific Names: , Erysimum hieraciifolium, Erysimum robustum, Erysimum afghanicum, Cheiranthus hieraciifolius, Cheiri hieraciifolium, Cheirinia hieraciifolia, Crucifera hieraciifolia, Erysimum eseptatum, Erysimum hieracilifolium

GBIF Accepted Name: Erysimum hieraciifolium L.