Erythrina Americana

(Erythrina americana)

Erythrina Americana (Erythrina americana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Corallodendron americanum, commonly known as Erythrina americana or Coral Tree, is a deciduous tree native to dry forests, thorn scrub, and open woodlands in Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 13-16 feet (4-5 meters) and is known for its pale brown smooth bark and a profusely branching crown that gives it a distinctive, sculptural form. The leaves are trifoliate with rhombic-ovate leaflets that provide a lush green appearance. The Coral Tree is particularly noted for its bright red, tubular flowers that bloom during the dry season and are highly attractive to hummingbirds and other pollinators.

The Coral Tree is valued for its ornamental features, including its showy flowers and unique branching structure. It is often used in tropical and subtropical gardens as a specimen plant or for naturalizing in areas where it is not invasive. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade, well-drained soils, and moderate water, with reduced watering during the winter months. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to frost damage in cooler climates and may require protection. Gardeners should be aware of its potential invasiveness when grown outside its native range and check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to dry forests, thorn scrub, and open woodlands in Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Mexican Coral Tree, American Coral Tree

Scientific Names: , Erythrina americana, Corallodendron americanum, Corallodendron coralloides, Corallodendron roseum, Erythrina carnea, Erythrina coralloides, Erythrina coralloides, Erythrina enneandra, Erythrina fulgens

GBIF Accepted Name: