Himalayan Coral Tree

(Erythrina arborescens)

Himalayan Coral Tree (Erythrina arborescens)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Erythrina arborescens, commonly known as Himalayan Coral Tree, is a deciduous tree native to the open woodlands and forest edges of the Himalayas, Assam, and Southeastern China. It typically grows to a height of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters) and a width of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters). The tree is notable for its striking appearance, with a spreading form and a display of vibrant orange and red flowers that bloom in the winter and spring, providing a splash of color when few other plants are in flower.

The Himalayan Coral Tree is valued for its ornamental flowers and its relatively small size, which makes it suitable for smaller gardens and urban landscapes. It can be used as a focal point in a garden design or as part of a mixed border. This tree prefers full sun but can tolerate part shade, and it requires medium amounts of water with well-drained soil. While it is not particularly drought-tolerant, it can adapt to various soil types if drainage is adequate. Gardeners should be aware that Erythrina species can be susceptible to stem borers and root rot if the soil is not well-drained. Additionally, the tree’s spines can be a consideration for planting locations. It is not known to be invasive outside its native range, but as with all non-native plants, gardeners should monitor its growth and spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 8-12 feet
  • Width: 6-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange, Red
  • Flowering Season: Winter, Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands and forest edges in the Himalayas, Assam, and Southeastern China

Other Names

Common Names: Coral Tree, Flame Tree

Scientific Names: , Erythrina arborescens, Erythrina tienensis, Corallodendron arborescens, Duchassaingia arborescens, Erythrina moori,

GBIF Accepted Name: Erythrina arborescens Roxb.