Coast Coral Tree

(Erythrina caffra)

Coast Coral Tree (Erythrina caffra)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Erythrina caffra, commonly known as the Coast Coral Tree or African Coral Tree, is a medium to large deciduous tree native to coastal forests and riverine woodlands in southeastern Africa, from the Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal. It can grow up to 35-60 feet (10-18 meters) in height with a spread of 25-40 feet (7.5-12 meters). The tree is characterized by its bright red, showy flowers that bloom in late winter to spring before the foliage emerges, and its distinctive green bark. The flowers are a nectar source for birds and insects, making it an ecologically beneficial species.

The Coast Coral Tree is valued for its striking floral display and is used in tropical and subtropical landscapes, often as a specimen tree or for shade in parks and large gardens. It requires full sun to light shade, moderate water, and well-drained soils. While it is relatively easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to frost damage in colder climates. In areas where it is not invasive, it can also be used for erosion control due to its extensive root system.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-40 feet
  • Width: 25-35 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Hummingbird Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Coastal forests and riverine woodlands in southeastern Africa, from the Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal

Other Names

Common Names: Coastal Coral Tree , Coast Coral Tree , Kaffir Boom , Cape Coraltree , South African Coral Tree , Coraltree , Cape Kaffirboom , Lucky Beantree

Scientific Names: Erythrina caffra , Chirocalyx pubescens , Corallodendron caffrum , Duchassaingia caffra , Erythrina constantiana , Erythrina fissa , Erythrina insignis , Erythrina viarum

GBIF Accepted Name: