Dwarf Coral Tree

(Erythrina humeana)

Dwarf Coral Tree (Erythrina humeana)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Erythrina humeana, commonly known as Dwarf Coral Tree or Natal Coral Tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the summer rainfall regions of Southern Africa. It typically grows to a height of 6-12 feet (2-4 meters) and a similar width, with a spreading habit. The Dwarf Coral Tree is characterized by its striking scarlet or crimson flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, offering a showy display that is highly attractive to birds and pollinators. The bark is smooth and gray, and the tree may produce long brown seed pods after flowering.

In cultivation, Erythrina humeana is appreciated for its compact size, making it suitable for smaller gardens and spaces where a full-sized coral tree would be too large. It is often used as a specimen plant, in mixed borders, or as part of wildlife-friendly gardens. This species prefers full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during prolonged dry periods. While generally easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to pests such as borers and diseases like root rot if conditions are too wet. Gardeners should be aware that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, and it has sharp thorns that can be hazardous.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 3.3-7 feet
  • Width: 3.3-4.9 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Summer rainfall regions of South Africa, particularly KwaZulu-Natal and Swaziland

Other Names

Common Names: Dwarf Coral Tree, Scarlet Bladder Nut, Dwarf Erythrina, Mokhupye, Natal Coral Tree

Scientific Names: , Erythrina humeana, Corallodendron humei, Corallodendron princeps, Erythrina caffra, Erythrina erythrostachia, Erythrina hastifolia, Erythrina humei, Erythrina humei var. hastifolia, Erythrina humei var. raja

GBIF Accepted Name: