Eschweilera ovata, commonly known as Canelo, Caraipa, or Matamata, is an evergreen tree native to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly in Brazil. It can reach impressive heights of 100-130 feet (30-40 meters) and is known for its straight, cylindrical trunk and dense, rounded crown. The tree’s bark is smooth and gray, and it produces small, inconspicuous flowers followed by woody, ovoid fruits that are significant in the dispersal of seeds by animals.

Eschweilera ovata is valued for its durable, attractive wood and is often used in reforestation projects. It is not commonly found in cultivation outside its native range due to its specific habitat requirements. In its natural environment, it thrives in high humidity and requires abundant water, making it suitable for wet tropical gardens. It prefers well-drained loamy or clay soils and full sun to partial shade. While it is not typically grown for ornamental purposes, it can provide ecological benefits such as habitat for wildlife and carbon sequestration. Gardeners should be aware that due to its large size and extensive root system, it may not be suitable for small landscapes and can interfere with built structures if not given ample space to grow.CC BY-SA 4.0