White Stopper

(Eugenia axillaris)

White Stopper (Eugenia axillaris)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Eugenia axillaris, commonly known as White Stopper, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to coastal hammocks, maritime forests, and sandy areas in central and southern Florida, the Caribbean, Bermuda, eastern Mexico, and Central America. It typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in height but is often found shorter in the wild. White Stopper has a dense, multi-stemmed form with smooth, pale gray bark. Its leaves are aromatic when crushed, and it produces small, inconspicuous white flowers followed by purple to black berries that are attractive to birds.

White Stopper is valued for its ability to thrive in coastal conditions, including tolerance to salt spray and sandy soils, making it suitable for seaside plantings. Its dense growth habit and evergreen foliage make it an excellent choice for privacy screening or as a background plant in mixed borders. In cultivation, it prefers part shade but can adapt to full sun, requiring moderate water and well-drained soils. It is relatively low-maintenance and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape or size. While not commonly afflicted by serious diseases or pests, it can occasionally suffer from root rot in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 6-25 feet
  • Width: 5-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Border Plant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal hammocks, maritime forests, and sandy areas

Other Names

Common Names: White Stopper , Krum Berry , Choaky Berry , Pigeon Berry , Axillary Stopper

Scientific Names: Eugenia axillaris , Eugenia anthera , Eugenia axillaris var. axillaris , Eugenia axillaris var. cozumelensis , Eugenia axillaris var. microcarpa , Eugenia buxifolia , Eugenia buxifolia , Eugenia cabanisiana , Eugenia carthagenensis var. myrtifolia , Eugenia cozumelensis

GBIF Accepted Name: